One-Room Shelter Analysis

An analysis of damage to One Room Shelters, post 2022 floods in Pakistan

One-Room Shelter -

Introduction

This analysis is based on assessments of a sample of 372 villages in Sindh in which One Room Shelters were built in 2012 and 2013.

The interactive map below shows the survey locations approximated within an 36km2 area to preserve privacy.

Flood impacts

Damaged ORS

Building types and damages

	baseline	collapsed	percent collapsed
mud_houses	35,225	23,279	66%
adobe_block_houses	6,966	2,310	33%
burned_brick_houses	16,470	1,272	8%
concrete_brick_houses	778	327	42%
loh-khat	14,587	5,248	36%

One-Room Shelters

Photo taken in October 2022

Number of ORS built: 9,821
Number of ORS under water: 925
Number of ORS lived-in pre flood: 6,645
Number of ORS habitable after the flood: 1,018

Material reuse

Material requirement

Building practices, knowledge and barriers

Mosaic

Comments

• ۔۔۔۔۔۔

• ۔۔۔۔۔

• گھر پکا ہو

• بنیاد پکی ہو

• Need for many home

• No

• There are 80 ors hh in this village

• اب کی بر پکے گھر دے

• This village total hh are made by ngo and all ors hh were destroyed due to rain flood

• Kindly provide new material

• Provide the drinking water talab

• Technical skills

• The village Mevo khan khoso peoples are very poor they didn’t have capacity to build new houses many peoples are displaced from their homes

• The village Bhai khan Pitafi partially still under water the main problem of this village is dewatering than they need to build their house but no one have resource to build a new house because all crops damaged.

• The village Ghanwar kahan Pitafi completely under water all people of this village is displaced from village they all living on the road sides. Their fist need is dewatering than other needs. A flood affected woman was going to fetch water, has been caught by snake and died.

• Provide best material buildup for new house

• Approximately shelter damage we need shelter we need shelter

• This village hh are all destroyed due to rain flood

• Fire brick, steel girder, bamboos

• Construction materials

• Help oure village

• This village hh are all destroyed due to rain flood and standing water in this village

• This village total hh are all destroyed due to rain flood and standing water in this village

• All houses collapse due to havy

• Need shelter

• All material collapse no any material re used

• Provide water filter

• Mud is not available easily

• Provide filter water

• Basic need water plant

• ۔۔۔۔

• پکے گھر

• پک گھر

• پکی بُنیاد

• بنیاد

• پکی گھر

• This villagers partially displaces due to damaged houses

• This village peoples didn’t have capacity to build new houses.

• The peoples of village don’t have resources for rebuild their houses.

• The peoples of village sher Muhammad are very poor they needs resources and strong material to rebuild their houses like steel garder , burn bricks, doors windows.

• The village peoples are very poor they didn’t have capacity to build new houses and many peoples are displaced from their houses

• This village people repair the ors house but again collapsed they don’t have money to rebuild their houses

• People are very poor they need resources

• People are very poor they have no resources to build new houses

• People are very poor

• People are very poor needs material to rebuild

• They have no resources

• Poor people

• Money is the major issue to rebuilt and also wheat cultivation session

• Some beneficiaries had re-built their shelter which is not as per DRR technique

• Wheat cultivation time,shortage of money, shortage mud, wooden plank

• Need support in to improve their traditional construction techniques

• Very poor want to rebuild traditional strong lokot house by using wood

• تقریباً پناہ گاہ کو پہنچنے والا نقصان

• بنیاد کی مصبوتی

• بنیاد پکی

• Need drinking water and wash

• There is two villages with same name Vakor1 and Vakoro2 both areas were covered in the assessment

• Basic need drinking water

• Approximately shelter damage

• 5/4 fit بُنیاد

• Since 2022 flood any ngos not visted at oure village talk vilgers

• In this village community need water

• واشروم لازمی ہو

• واشروم ہو

• Community needs burn brick shelter

• Community needs drinking water tanks or filter plant

• Needs water tanks

• کُچھ نہیں

• Cement .burn bricks

• No resources

• In this village there is 2 vcs

• No any

• This village still under water

• Curently HH are living in tempory shelters like chappras

• They repair the ORS time to time .

• They want their ors

• Need shelter drinking water

• This village hh are destroyed due to rain and standing water in this village

• The all ORS shelter found damages

• The Village is divided into two clusers.

• The community has already migrated to another location before flood 2022, and they also took their shelter’s roofing materials (bamboo and chicks).

• Straw and Bhoosa

• Raised platform, fire brick foundation and water proof roofs

• They need shelter

• Cement .tr .garder

• The village hameero chohan all ors houses were collapsed before the 2022 flood they are unable to rebuild theirs houses again.

• The village hamzo Khan laghari ors houses were collapsed due to standing water they are unable to rebuild their houses due to loss in crops and animals in flood 2022 they don’t have enough money.

• The village have still flood water the ors houses were collapsed due to standing water they needs strong houses.

• The village is still under water and very bad condition .

• In This village ors houses were collapsed mostly before 2022 flood thy haven’t enough money to rebuild the house due to unemployment and required wooden lo khat house and also de watering

• This village ors houses are collapsed only one left which is damage

• گھروں سے پانی نکلوایا جائے پانی کی نکاسی کی جائے

• Financial resources and construction materials

• بُنیاد پکی

• Need wash , water plant

• Flood water

• واشروم، پینے کا پانی پلانٹ

• Need wash

• روڈ،صاف پانی، بُنیاد

• Technical assistance

• Mostly Roofs of ORS were collasped during rain, after rain 7 hhs reinstalled roofs of ORS

• کچھ نہیں

• Bathroom

• Available shelters are in dilapidated condition and having dry mud crumbling issue (Powder form), which continuously weak the plinth area as well as the walls (down to up).

• some of community mamber had been rebuilt their shelters along with salveg material but not as per DRR measure or built back safer..

• Pake makaan

• Girder cement fire bricks

• پانی کا پانی،گالیاں

• An estimated 100 % of shelters are fully damaged due to the saline in ground / higher water table in 2016-17

• واشروم

• Rashan

• پانی،گالیاں،واشروم

• Help poor people

• Pure warer

• Village Under water

• 16 ORS were damaged in the heavy rains, after the calamity people took their 5 shelters with minor repairs and are now settled in the ORS.

• This village all ors houses are collapsed due to standing water and they don’t have any washroom facility

• The village have not enough money for re build their houses and mostly house were collapsed in 2020 flood.

• The ors are collapsed in 2022 flood due to standing water and they haven’t any washrooms

• The village people are very poor they are unable to rebuild their houses they all are labours

• All ors houses were collapsed before 2022 flood only 4 ,5 are left which are damaged in 2022 flood

• Less of income

• Less income

• Less resource of income

• پانی پینے کا

• روڈ،پانی،

• پینے کا صاف پانی

• پانی کی نکاسی،پینے کا پانی

• پینے کا صاف پانی،پکے گھر

• پینے کا پانی،پانی نکالنے کی نکاسی،

• پینے کا پانی ، واشروم

• Eats tears others

• Very poor people

• Less of resources

• This village peoples are poor labours they don’t have enough money to rebuild their houses

• The village ors house all were collapsed in 2020 only 2 remaining no one in any original form modification

• Skilled labor and Technical support.

• روڈ، پانی کی نکاسی،فلٹر پلانٹ

• پینے کا صاف پانی،پانی کی نکاسی

• پینے کا پانی

• پینے کا صاف پانی،واشروم

• واشروم،پانی

• Very poor people they have no resources to build new houses

• The village some ors houses were collapsed before the 2020 flood and remaining are in 2022 flood some are left which are damaged.

• This village crops destroy that’s why they don’t have enough money to rebuild their houses

• The village still under water 1st need is de watering there is no any street without water and all ors house’s are collapsed in 2022 flood.

• In this village peoples need pacca house they didn’t want to mud houses

• 2022 flood didn’t affect this village but they all.want pacca house

• Villagers wants to build houses but due to flood all crops are destroy

• These all people wants pacca houses in the village

• In this village all ors houses are collapsed

• This village all ors houses were collapsed before 2022 flood only 4 5 are remaining which are damaged

• In this village there is modification in remaining ors

• The village peoples are very poor

• In this village few ors houses are remain due to repairment

• Technical support.

• All ors are collapsed only few damage structure is remaining which is not in living conditions

• This village peoples are very poor they don’t have enough money and facility to rebuild their houses only one ors is remain which is damaged.

• Technical support . Construction material like steel girder burnt bricks, cement plastic sheet door & window.

• Less source of income

• People are very poor they have no resources

• This village ors houses mostly were collapsed before 2022 flood

• Due to less of income their is no facility to rebuild

• In this village the choura is available

• Weak structure

• Thunder strome is the main reassion to damage roof as well as Loh-kat shlter wall in rain flood 2022.f

• Less income and loss of crops

• Due to Loss in crops less income they haven’t any facility to rebuild

• Still under water and they haven’t any facility to rebuild and no money

• Loss in crops due to standing water they can’t rebuild

• All ors are collapsed due to less income haven’t rebuild

• In this village all ors were collapsed in 2020 flood

• In this Village some ors are remain Which are modified

• Loss of crops and animals they have not enough money to rebuild

• Cemented

• Need more work

• In 2020 all the ORS collapsed and they rebuild shelters and used roof material in roof.

• Latrine

• Salvage material cannot be rruse

• This village total hh are destroyed due to rain and standing water

• This village total hh are destroyed and demage due to rain and standing water in this village

• پکے گھرون کی ضرورت ہے

• سامان کی ضرورت ہے

• Cement iron, briks

• Material for buildings concrete shelter

• Less of income the people are very poor have not any facility to rebuild

• سردی گے سامان کی ضرورت ہے

• They need more work

• Need more support

• Need burn brick homes

• Basic need provide shelter

• Water plant provide

• Provide burn brick house

• Need burn brick shelter

• Burn bricks shelter

• Basic need water plant and roads

• Basic need burn brick shelter

• Provide burn brick shelter